Leather and water – what can leather really withstand?

Many people believe that leather and water are incompatible. Others assume that leather can withstand all weather conditions as long as it is “real leather.” The truth lies somewhere in between.
How leather reacts to water depends on the type of leather, surface treatment and how it is cared for afterwards .

In this guide, we'll figure out what actually applies – and how to protect your leather products properly.

Is leather water resistant?

Short answer: yes – but not unlimited .

Leather is a natural material and is affected by moisture. Occasional rain showers or light moisture are usually not a problem, but repeated wetting, soaking or improper drying can lead to:

dehydration
discoloration
stiffness
cracks
reduced durability

With the right preventative care, however, you can make leather significantly more resistant to water .

Different leathers react differently to water

Not all leather is created equal. Here are some common types and how they are affected by moisture:

▸ Smooth leather

Smooth, surface-treated leather can withstand light rain relatively well – especially if it has been treated with conditioner or wax. It is common in shoes, bags and furniture.

▸ Vegetable tanned leather

This leather is more open in structure and absorbs water more easily. It can get dark stains if it gets wet, but also develops a beautiful patina over time if cared for properly.

▸ Oiled or waxed leather

Oiled and waxed leather has a natural protection against moisture. Here, leather grease or wax works particularly well to maintain the protection.

▸ Suede and nubuck

Very sensitive to water. Requires impregnation and special cleaning products.

What happens if leather gets wet?

If leather gets really wet, the following can happen:

The water displaces the leather's natural oils.
When the leather dries, it becomes stiff.
The surface may crack if the grease is not restored

It's not the water itself that is most dangerous – but how the leather dries afterwards.

What to do if your leather gets wet

Dry slowly
Let the leather air dry at room temperature. Avoid radiators, underfloor heating and hair dryers.
Shape while drying
Stuff shoes or bags with paper so they keep their shape.
Rehydrate the leather
When the leather is completely dry – treat with a leather balm or conditioner to restore the oil balance.
Protect for the future
Use impregnation, wax or grease depending on the type of leather.

Preventive protection – how to make leather more water resistant

Protecting leather before it is exposed to moisture is the best thing you can do.

Leather balm & conditioner

Nourishes and makes leather more resistant to moisture without becoming slippery or shiny. Particularly suitable for bags, furniture and smooth leather.

Leather grease & wax

Provides stronger protection against moisture and is perfect for shoes, belts and oiled leather used outdoors.

Impregnation

A good complement, especially for shoes and outerwear – but works best with caring products , not as a replacement.

Common mistakes to avoid

- To dry leather quickly with heat
- Letting wet leather lie lumpy
- Not re-greasing after getting wet
- Using the wrong product for the wrong type of leather